成为怪物:美容规范,身体形象,以及在"物质"中对同情心的言论限制
1Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
概括
西方美容文化调节身体和情绪,往往拒绝同情那些不符合理想的人. 这项研究强调了营养师需要挑战有害规范并促进包容性护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 文化研究 文化研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 西方美容文化对有关身体形象和情感表达的社会规范产生了重大影响.
- 围绕身体形象的主导话语往往缺乏同情心,特别是对于偏离理想化标准的个人.
研究的目的:
- 分析好莱电影"物质",了解西方美容文化如何调节情绪和身体.
- 探索同情心在当前的身体形象话语中的作用.
- 检查这些论述对饮食护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 福考尔德式的话语分析与情感理论相结合.
- 通过重复观看和密切阅读剧本,对电影"物质"进行深入分析.
- 检查主观性,身体调节和同情心是如何在电影的叙事和视觉元素中构建的.
主要成果:
- 确定三个关键的言论和情感形式:监视和情感纪律,强制执行外表理想.
- 分析显示,对被视为非规范的身体有系统地拒绝同情.
- 该研究发现,即使是理想化的身体也会受到不可避免的纪律性美容系统的约束.
结论:
- 西方媒体通过塑造对身体的看法和感受来维持权力结构,往往排除那些与主流美丽理想不一致的人.
- 营养学家必须批判性地评估他们的专业实践,以避免无意中强化有害的美容规范.
- 慈悲,被概念化为一种情感和话语的反实践,可以拆除这些规范,促进更具包容性和关心的饮食护理方法.
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