共同设计的自我管理计划的可行性和可接受性,适用于患有功能衰竭的人
Laura E Lunardi1,2, Richard K Le Leu1,3, Richard Bastin4
1Central Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Journal of renal care
|February 16, 2026
概括
为尚未透析的慢性病患者共同设计的自我管理计划是可行的,并且得到了很好的接受. 这种由护士主导的干预改善了患者的信心和治疗的准备.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 患者自我管理
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 对于慢性病 (CKD) 患者来说,有效的自我管理至关重要,但参与度通常很低.
- 共同设计的计划可以改善CKD的自我管理,但对于那些正在等待透析的功能衰竭患者,只有很少的研究存在.
- 这项研究评估了为预透析功能衰竭患者共同设计的自我管理计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估共同设计的护士领导的自我管理计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估患者的招聘,留住,坚持和满意度.
- 为了告知未来的受控试验和整合到常规护理.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单臂前后可行性研究,对成年人进行功能衰竭 (eGFR ≤ 15 mL/min/1.73 m2),而不是透析.
- 参与者参加了为期12周的护士领导的项目,包括激励性采访,目标设定和量身定制的教育 (数字/纸质).
- 通过项目后调查,通过招聘,留住,坚持和接受度来衡量可行性.
主要成果:
- 实现了78% (31/40) 的招聘率和97% (30/31) 的保留率.
- 在完成者中,程序的遵守率为100%,报告的接受率很高.
- 参与者注意到知识的提高,自我管理的信心增加,并重视护士的支持,要求更多的视频资源.
结论:
- 共同设计的护士领导的自我管理计划在透析前的功能衰竭患者中证明了可行性和高可接受性.
- 这些发现支持在更大规模的受控试验中进行进一步调查.
- 这项计划有潜力提高患者对替代疗法的准备度,如果将其整合到标准护理中.
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