西班牙语翻译,文化适应和以人为中心的实践库存-护理 (PCPI-C) 的验证:加强协作护理和患者参与
Ana Choperena1,2, Ana Carvajal-Valcárcel1,2, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud1,2,3
1Faculty of Nursing, ICCP-UNAV Research Group-Innovation for Person-Centred Care, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 16, 2026
概括
这项研究将以人为中心的实践清单-护理 (PCPI-C) 翻译和验证为西班牙语. 经过验证的PCPI-C是评估西班牙语人口中以人为中心的护理的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理对于道德和响应性的医疗保健至关重要.
- 衡量以人为中心的护理现有的工具可能不适合西班牙语人口的文化.
- 在全球卫生研究中,用不同语言验证仪器是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 将以人为中心的实践库存-护理 (PCPI-C) 翻译成西班牙语,并在文化上进行调整.
- 为了在心理测量上验证西班牙语版本的PCPI-C.
- 为西班牙语患者提供以人为本的可靠和文化适当的个人中心护理措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的研究设计,包括按照既定的指导方针进行翻译和文化适应.
- 为了进行心理测量评估,对200名患者进行了横截面定量调查.
- 评估的心理测量属性包括内容有效性,内部一致性和通过因子分析构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 西班牙语翻译和文化适应PCPI-C是成功的,具有高的内容有效性 (清晰度:0.95,相关性:0.97).
- 该仪器显示了可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.670.84) 和强大的构造有效性.
- 因子分析支持一个五维结构,与原始仪器一致,经过改进后具有良好的模型匹配指数.
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的PCPI-C是评估以人为中心的护理的心理测量有效和文化适当的工具.
- 这种经过验证的仪器将使医疗保健专业人员能够测量患者的感知,并在西班牙语环境中跟踪以人为中心的实践.
- 该工具的可用性支持国际比较研究和改进医疗保健模型的开发.
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