在医疗保健机构和肺癌查使用感知到的种族歧视
Hermine Poghosyan1, Sayantani Sarkar2, Maryum Zaidi3
1Hermine Poghosyan, Ph.D, M.P.H., FAAN is Yale School of Nursing, Orange, CT.
Nursing research
|February 16, 2026
概括
在医疗保健中感知到的种族歧视与低肺癌查 (LCS) 的使用有关. 通过多元化的劳动力和文化培训来解决歧视问题,可以提高公平的LCS参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 种族和民族少数群体显示较低的肺癌查 (LCS) 吸收率.
- 在医疗保健中感知到的种族歧视对LCS利用的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查在符合条件的美国成年人中经历在医疗保健中的种族歧视和LCS使用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年行为风险因素监测系统的数据.
- 包括50-79岁的符合LCS资格的成年人,有特定的吸烟史.
- 分析了过去一年的LCS使用情况,通过自我报告的医疗保健种族歧视来预测它.
主要成果:
- 报告种族歧视的个人减少了LCS吸收的几率.
- 在男性,老年人 (65-79岁),退休人员和大都市居民中观察到更高的LCS利用率.
结论:
- 感知到的种族歧视与LCS吸收的减少有关.
- 改善LCS公平的策略包括数字资源,劳动力多样化和提供者文化能力培训.
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