在比利时的整体外科培训期间欺凌,破坏行为和骚扰:全国跨部门调查
Francesca Tozzi1, Gilles Soenens2, Halima Guelai3
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Acta chirurgica Belgica
|February 16, 2026
概括
欺凌,破坏行为和骚扰 (BUBH) 影响了68%的比利时外科住院医生,通常涉及工作负载问题和被忽视的意见. 解决BUBH需要采取积极的措施和支持网络,以改善医疗保健培训环境.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医疗保健 工作场所动态
背景情况:
- 欺凌,破坏性行为和骚扰 (BUBH) 是要求严格的医疗保健环境中持续存在的问题.
- 这些行为对医疗保健学员的福祉和专业发展构成重大挑战.
- 了解BUBH的流行程度对于改善培训环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查比利时的整体外科住院医生中BUBH的患病率和特征.
- 在外科培训中识别BUBH的常见形式及其主要事者.
- 检查BUBH最常发生的环境.
主要方法:
- 对比利时的全科外科医生实习生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 该调查使用了经过验证的工具来评估BUBH,该工具是根据莱曼清单和负面行为问卷调整的.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,BUBH经验,目击事件,报告,事者和管理策略.
主要成果:
- 在56名受访居民中,68%的人报告经历了BUBH,79%的人对同事目睹了它.
- 顾问 (30%) 和护理人员 (21%) 是主要的罪犯.
- 常见的BUBH包括无法管理的工作量 (95%),忽视意见 (93%) 和低于能力的工作 (91%),主要是在手术室和病房.
结论:
- 这是比利时外科培训中关于BUBH的第一个全国性研究,揭示了严重的报告不足.
- 由于BUBH经常被错误识别和报告不足,因此需要提高意识和报告机制.
- 实施积极的措施,教育计划和支持网络对于在外科培训中减轻BUBH至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:04Bullying
8.9K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.9K
01:08Obedience
35.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.7K