牙医对抗生素处方的知识,态度和做法:智利的一项定性研究
A Juárez-Membreño1,2, O Vázquez-Cancela1,3, A Prieto-Campo1,4
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Avenida de Vigo, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña 15782, Spain.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 16, 2026
概括
牙医 牙医就是一个牙医.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球重大公共卫生威胁.
- 牙医是抗生素的主要处方者,影响AMR.
- 了解牙科专业人员对抗生素处方的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙医对抗生素处方的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响牙科实践中抗生素处方行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用智利牙医聚焦小组 (FG) 进行的定性研究.
- 对FG会话记录的专题分析.
- 招生标准:牙科毕业生积极从事实践.
主要成果:
- 进行了6次FG,共有27名参与者.
- 确定了影响因素:文化/社会背景,患者期望,外部责任,患者压力和医疗负担.
- 牙医强调药物控制,公共教育,以及抗生素使用知识的重要性.
结论:
- 简抗生素使用的文化和非医疗保健市场的抗生素销售被确定为关键问题.
- 需要策略来改变牙医对抗生素处方的知识,态度和做法.
- 干预措施应应对患者的压力,并提高对适当使用抗生素的理解.
相关概念视频
Antibiotic Selection
60.3K
Overview
60.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.4K
Hand hygiene
6.1K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
6.1K
Endocarditis III: Medical Management
269
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
269
Antimicrobial Proteins
14.6K
Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
14.6K
Obedience
35.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.7K


