使用AHP和TOPSIS多标准决策方法开发一个新的职业健康检查指数
Sadjad Dodangeh1, Hamed Nadri2, Mohammad Dehghani3
1Group of Occupational Health Engineering Inspection, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 16, 2026
概括
伊朗开发了一种新的职业健康检查指数,以评估工作场所的安全. 该指数包含10个标准,通过确定关键的检查因素,有助于改善健康和安全管理系统.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 职业健康检查对于有效的健康和安全管理系统至关重要.
- 现有的评估方法可能缺乏全面性或标准化.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的指数来评估职业健康检查的质量和有效性.
- 建立一个标准化的框架,用于评估职业健康的检查过程.
主要方法:
- 使用德尔菲方法与40名职业健康检查员一起确定关键的检查标准和子标准.
- 采用分析层次流程 (AHP) 来加权识别的标准.
- 应用了通过类似于理想解决方案的优先顺序 (TOPSIS) 技术,以使用开发的指数评估检查性能.
主要成果:
- 开发了伊朗第一个职业卫生检查指数,包括10个主要标准和58个子标准.
- 确定了"工作类型"",检查后续"和"风险水平"作为最有影响力的标准,分别为0.1196,0.1154和0.1022的权重.
- 通过使用新开发的指数,成功评估了职业健康检查.
结论:
- 成功开发了一种新的,全面的职业健康检查索引.
- 该指数为增强职业健康检查过程和框架提供了有价值的工具.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确认该检查索引的广泛适用性和实用性.
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