探讨工作家庭冲突及其护士之间的决定因素:伊朗的一项横截面研究
Ali Sarvarian1, Zahra Tagharrobi2, Khadijeh Sharifi2
1Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 16, 2026
概括
在伊朗护士中,工作与家庭之间的冲突很高,影响了他们的福祉. 提高管理人员的绩效和减少工作量是提高护士工作与生活平衡的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 工作与家庭之间的冲突给护士带来了重大挑战,影响了个人和职业领域.
- 了解工作与家庭冲突的决定因素对于促进护士工作与生活平衡至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对伊朗临床护士工作与家庭冲突的全面评估的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗临床护士工作与家庭冲突的流行程度和程度.
- 确定与这群人群中工作与家庭冲突相关的关键因素.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以缓解护士之间的工作与家庭冲突.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗卡山400名临床护士的横截面研究,采用分层随机抽样.
- 通过背景调查问卷,应对策略问卷和工作家庭冲突问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,曼·惠特尼U,ANOVA,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均工作与家庭冲突得分为31.598±6.831,表明冲突程度很高.
- 一个显著的模型解释了工作与家庭冲突的差异的33.2%,受到9个变量的影响.
- 对经理表现的满意度是最强的预测因素 (R2=0.087),其次是应对策略,愿意离开,工作量和其他人口统计学/工作相关因素.
结论:
- 工作与家庭之间的冲突是Kashan医院护士的一个重大问题.
- 关键干预措施应侧重于提高管理人员的绩效,优化工作负载和改进应对策略.
- 解决这些因素可以显著改善护士的工作与生活的平衡和工作满意度.
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