情绪调节变化和慢性疼痛:一个生态瞬间评估研究
Andrew H Rogers1, Michael J Zvolensky2, Rachel V Aaron3
1Divison of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|February 16, 2026
概括
慢性疼痛患者在疼痛高时使用更多情绪调节策略,但不那么灵活. 这种不灵活可能会影响治疗的有效性和疼痛管理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛是影响生活质量和医疗保健使用的主要公共卫生问题.
- 情绪调节 (ER) 策略影响疼痛体验,但研究往往侧重于适应性与不适应性的方法.
- 情绪调节的灵活性,以各种策略的使用为特征,对于调整至关重要,可能更好地解释慢性疼痛中的ER.
研究的目的:
- 研究疼痛强度,疼痛干扰和负面影响对慢性疼痛大学生情绪调节变异性的影响.
- 检查这些因素如何影响随着时间的推移使用的情绪调节策略的数量和一致性.
主要方法:
- 48名患有慢性疼痛的大学生完成了7天的每日5次调查.
- 混合效应的位置尺度模型被用于分析疼痛/影响和ER变异性之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的平均疼痛强度,干扰和负面影响与使用更多ER策略相关,但以一种刚性,不变的方式.
- 暂时增加的疼痛与使用ER策略的个体内变化减少有关.
结论:
- 慢性疼痛与不太灵活的情绪调节有关,使用更多的策略,但变化性降低.
- 情绪调节的变化对于理解疼痛的变化和行为疼痛治疗的机制很重要.
- 这些发现为慢性疼痛管理中的心理灵活性提供了更广泛的模型.
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
552
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
552
01:29The Influence of Cognition on Affect
237
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
237