汽车半刚性聚氨泡的闭环回收利用可再生可再生子油
Petr Montag1, Olga Gotkiewicz2, Vojtěch Jašek3
1Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Faculty of Technology, Department of Polymer Engineering, Vavrečkova 5669, Zlín, 76001, Czech Republic.
Journal of environmental management
|February 16, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种可持续的方法,用于利用生物基子油回收汽车用聚氨 (PUR) 泡. 回收的聚合物可在新泡中取代高达40%的标准聚合物,为汽车零部件创造循环经济.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 聚氨 (PUR) 材料在汽车行业广泛使用,特别是用于隔音.
- 汽车PUR的终生管理是一个重大的可持续性挑战.
- 石油化工原料的依赖导致了环境问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种闭环循环回收方法,用于从汽车头条板中获得的半刚性PUR泡.
- 调查使用生物基试剂用于PUR脱聚合的可行性.
- 评估在新的PUR配方中回收聚合物的特性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用生物基转化子油作为可持续的溶解试剂.
- 脱聚合汽车PUR废物回收回收聚合物.
- 制定并测试了新的半刚性PUR泡,其中包含不同百分比的回收聚合物.
- 扩大了实验室配方,用于工业头条生产.
主要成果:
- 回收的回收聚合物证明了适合工业用途的氧化物值和粘度.
- 加入高达40%重量的回收聚合物并没有损害泡的完整性,刚性或灵活性.
- 这种扩大规模的配方成功地生产了一种工业头号演示器.
- 该过程证实了在制造中使用回收聚烯的实际可行性.
结论:
- 成功展示了汽车PUR组件的循环和可持续战略.
- 回收方法减少了对石化原料的依赖.
- 这种方法可以减轻汽车PUR废物的环境影响.
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