可食用的真菌是一氧化碳和二氧化碳的隐藏来源
Shaojun Xiong1, Jannik Demuth1, Mohsen Parchami1
1Department of Forest Bioeconomy and Technology, Biomass Technology and Chemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Environmental microbiology
|February 16, 2026
概括
像shiitake这样的食用可以通过它们的自然代谢过程产生一氧化碳 (CO),独立于外部因素. 这一发现揭示了真菌呼吸及其对环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 的代谢过程是多样化的,但它们对大气气体如一氧化碳 (CO) 的贡献在很大程度上是未被探索的.
- 以前对二氧化碳生产的理解主要集中在燃烧和某些细菌活动上.
研究的目的:
- 研究食用真菌产生一氧化碳 (CO) 作为其代谢的副产品的潜力.
- 确定真菌的二氧化碳生产是否依赖于外部因素,如细菌,光或氧气水平.
主要方法:
- 在60天内系统测量多种真菌物种 (Lentinula edodes,Pleurotus ostreatus,Pleurotus eryngii) 的CO和CO2排放量.
- 使用各种基板 (白树,树,树) 和受控的生长条件.
- 使用显微镜 (光,SEM,TEM) 排除细菌参与和气体分析技术 (气体分析仪,GC-MS) 量化排放.
主要成果:
- 可食用的显然会产生一氧化碳 (CO),而这与细菌的存在,照明或氧气限制无关.
- 碳排放遵循一个抛物线曲线,与二氧化碳水平相关,并在完全菌根殖民期间达到峰值.
- 与其他物种和基板相比,树基板上的Lentinula edodes (shiitake) 的二氧化碳释放量最高.
结论:
- 菌呼吸对大气中CO动态的贡献比以前被认为的要大得多.
- 这些发现需要进一步研究真菌产生的二氧化碳的生化机制.
- 在真菌种植环境中对环境监测和职业健康的影响需要进行调查.
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