临床决策中的经济信息:与芬兰的全科医生和患者的焦点小组讨论
Juha E Ahonen1, Raija Sipilä2, Tiina Kortteisto3
1Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland jeahonen@welho.com.
BMJ open
|February 16, 2026
概括
一般医生和患者愿意在医疗保健决策中使用经济信息. 可访问的经济数据和临床指南可以支持明智的选择,以及医生对医疗保健经济学的教育.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 临床决策的过程
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 医生和患者越来越多地面临涉及医疗保健成本的决策.
- 了解影响经济信息使用的因素对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
- 临床实践指南可能在将经济考虑纳入护理方面发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响医生和患者使用经济信息的因素.
- 探索医生在临床指南中使用经济信息的观点.
- 评估全科医生和患者将经济数据纳入决策的意愿.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构化的焦点小组讨论的定性研究.
- 诱导性内容分析用于分析讨论主题.
- 参与者包括芬兰的全科医生和患者代表.
主要成果:
- 全科医生确定了支付人责任,成本知识,成本效益分析,护理计划和健康经济理解等因素.
- 医生们讨论了经济信息的指导内容,呈现和整合挑战.
- 患者强调治疗成本,医疗保健组织,指导方针的纳入,信息支持和成本控制.
结论:
- 一般医生和患者都表现出愿意在临床决策中利用经济信息的意愿.
- 在医疗保健中显然需要可访问和可理解的经济数据.
- 临床指导方针和医生教育对于支持使用经济信息至关重要.
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