在11岁之前启动HPV疫苗接种对HPV疫苗接种完成的影响
Jessica Calderón-Mora1, Maianh Nguyen2, Amir Hernandez2
1From the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas (AH, JM); The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School, Austin, TX (JC-M); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MN). Jessica.calderonmora@austin.utexas.edu.
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|February 16, 2026
概括
早些时候,即14岁时,开始人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗系列,可以提高完成率. 文化定制的计划有效地提高了青少年的HPV疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗显著减少了HPV感染和相关癌症.
- 在青少年中,HPV疫苗完成率低于60%,在西班牙裔人口中尤其低.
- 西德克萨斯州的"Tiempo de Vacunarte"计划旨在改善HPV疫苗接种的启动和完成.
研究的目的:
- 在西德克萨斯州的疫苗接种计划中探索启动HPV疫苗系列的最佳年龄.
- 确定影响9-17岁青少年HPV疫苗系列完成的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自"Tiempo de Vacunarte"计划 (2015年6月至2018年2月) 的HPV疫苗完成数据的回顾性分析.
- 研究人群包括613名年龄在9至17岁的个体,他们至少接受过一剂HPV疫苗.
- 测量的主要结果是完成HPV疫苗系列.
主要成果:
- 在分析的子组中,整体HPV疫苗系列完成率为59.8%.
- 11-14岁的青少年完成该系列的可能性明显高 (OR:2.802,P=.006).
- 更高的父母教育和更短的美国居住时间与更高的完成率有关.
结论:
- 建议在较年轻时开始HPV疫苗系列,并在14岁之前完成.
- 多元组件,文化定制的计划在促进HPV疫苗接种方面是有效的.
- 这些计划可以帮助减少HPV相关癌症的负担.
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