西班牙本科护理学位的职业健康内容:全国性的横截面研究
Angel Romero-Collado1,2, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo3,4, Erica Homs-Romero5
1Nursing Department, University of Girona, Girona, Spain. angel.romero@udg.edu.
BMC nursing
|February 17, 2026
概括
职业健康 (OH) 内容在西班牙本科护理课程中明显不足. 大多数大学提供有限的或没有专门的OH教育,可能会影响未来的护士.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职业健康 (OH) 护理对工作场所的福祉和风险预防至关重要.
- 在西班牙的本科护理课程中,OH的整合还没有得到很好的定义.
- 本研究旨在评估西班牙护理课程中OH内容的程度.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙大学在本科护理学位中将职业健康 (OH) 内容纳入.
- 在护理课程中确定OH教育的普及率和格式.
- 了解如何将OH主题纳入公共和社区卫生课程或作为选修课程提供.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究审查了所有认可的西班牙护理课程的课程 (2024年2月至5月).
- 官方大学网站搜索了教学纲要和课程描述.
- 关于主题类型,内容格式和主题重点的数据是使用临时表格提取的,可靠性进行双重独立审查.
主要成果:
- 只有一个大学提供OH作为一个独立的强制性科目.
- 调查中有一半的中心没有提供与OH相关的内容.
- 在25.4%的中心,OH被整合到强制性的公共/社区健康课程中,并在24.6%的中心作为选修课程提供,涵盖监管框架,人体工程学和心理社会因素.
结论:
- 在西班牙本科护理教育中,职业健康内容显著不足.
- OH在课程中的存在有限且不均,可能会阻碍学生对这些关键主题的参与.
- 需要明确和更广泛地包括OH内容,以使护士教育与当前的工作场所健康优先事项保持一致.
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