根据美国31个司法管辖区的监禁状况,住院和住院患者死亡模式的差异,2021年
Byron S Kennedy1, Robert P Richeson1, Amy J Houde1
1Health Services Unit, Connecticut Department of Correction, Wethersfield, CT, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|February 17, 2026
概括
被监禁的成年人经历了更高的住院率,特别是在精神健康和伤害方面,但与非被监禁的个人相比,住院患者死亡率较低. 综合惩戒医院数据系统对于公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 根据监禁状况对住院和住院患者死亡模式的基于人口的研究有限.
- 了解监禁和非监禁人口之间的医疗保健利用差异对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国监禁和非监禁成年人之间的住院和住院死亡模式.
- 确定导致这些差异的特定医院服务线.
主要方法:
- 来自美国31个司法管辖区的2021年州住院患者数据库文件的回顾性分析.
- 包括18至64岁的成年人与一般急性护理医院出院.
- 使用调整率比率 (ARR) 和负二项式回归进行比较,检查总和服务线特定排放.
主要成果:
- 监禁成年人 (在630万例出院中占1.1%),整体住院率 (ARR=2.9) 比非监禁成年人高.
- 在被监禁的人群中观察到更高的心理健康/物质使用率 (ARR=11.8) 和受伤率 (ARR=1.9).
- 外科 (ARR=0.6) 和医疗 (ARR=0.8) 的入院率较低;在监禁成年人中,住院患者死亡率也较低 (ARR=0.4).
结论:
- 被监禁的成年人表现出明显的医疗保健利用模式,精神健康/物质使用和伤害的入院增加,但死亡率较低.
- 为了全面了解医疗保健的使用情况,需要考虑住院和死亡率数据.
- 综合性惩戒和医院数据系统是必要的,以有效地告知公共卫生实践和政策.
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