了解如何个性化儿科喘信息和支持解决农村家庭未满足的需求
Anneliese de Groot1,2, Ryan Mackle1,3, Melinda Gray3
1Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
家庭喘护理模式受到农村家庭的好评,改善了他们管理儿科喘的能力. 这种个性化的支持对于防止服务不足地区的恶化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 喘严重影响儿童的健康,导致经常住院治疗,特别是在农村地区.
- 获得专业护理的限制加剧了农村家庭的喘管理挑战.
- 喘在家护理项目旨在弥合这一差距,并共同开发了一种儿科喘护理模型.
研究的目的:
- 评估从家出发的喘护理模型的可接受性,相关性和有用性.
- 了解澳大利亚农村儿童喘管理家庭的观点.
- 为在服务不足的地区实施有效的儿科喘护理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与参与该项目的29名儿童 (5-12岁) 的家长进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访指南是根据"实施研究综合框架"提供信息的.
- 代混合感应-演主题分析用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 农村家庭面临的挑战是及时,个性化的喘支持.
- 该模型提供了个性化的支持,可靠的信息和触发教育,赋予家庭权力.
- 由于家庭的期望,资源的复杂性和实际限制,参与度各不相同.
结论:
- 喘护理模型证明了农村家庭的可接受性和有用性.
- 在农村环境中提供个性化喘支持对于管理和预防恶化非常有价值.
- 这种方法增强了家庭有效管理儿童喘的能力.
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