在野生环境中进行科学交流.
1Department of Science and Technology Studies, University of Vienna, Austria.
Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
|February 17, 2026
概括
科学交流不仅仅是分享知识. 研究它的现实实践揭示了各种动机,包括工作需求和个人声望,超越了科学信息交换.
科学领域:
- 科学传播研究 研究科学传播研究
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 组织沟通 组织沟通
背景情况:
- 传统的科学传播往往侧重于有组织的,明确的知识转移.
- 现实世界的科学传播实践是多样化的,并且取决于背景.
- 该领域需要考虑这些活动背后的各种意义和动机.
研究的目的:
- 倡导"在野外"研究科学传播.
- 突出科学传播项目的异质性.
- 为了证明科学沟通不仅仅是知识传播.
主要方法:
- 科学传播项目的定性分析.
- 基于实际经验的反思性案例研究.
- 检查影响科学传播的组织和上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 科学传播活动对组织者来说有着不同的意义.
- 不稳定性和稀缺性在很大程度上影响了这些含义.
- 动机超越了知识共享,包括个人声望和就业.
结论:
- 了解科学传播需要研究其在自然环境中的实践.
- 科学传播的"现实世界"实践是多方面的.
- 承认各种动机对于有效的科学传播研究和实践至关重要.
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