在Roselle酒杯中定量化和稳定性分析安东素,基酸和黄酸
Meng-Yao Hu1, Dan Yang1, Hai-Xia Xu1
1Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Product and Functional Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China. zhqf619@126.com.
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
|February 17, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一种HPLC方法来分析Roselle酒杯.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 植物化学 植物化学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 罗塞尔 (Hibiscus sabdariffa) 葡萄杯含有丰富的生物活性化合物.
- 准确量化这些化合物对于质量控制和研究至关重要.
- 以前的分析方法可能缺乏对关键植物化学物质的同时检测能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种高性能液体染色学 (HPLC) 方法,用于同时分析罗塞尔杯中的安托西亚宁,原酸和黄类化合物.
- 为了优化这些类化合物的提取条件.
- 为了确定提取的化合物的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 对九种目标分析物的同时HPLC方法的开发:delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside,cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside,三种咖啡基酸, rutin,myricetin,quercetin和kaempferol.
- 方法验证包括校准曲线,稳定性和恢复测试.
- 优化不同的化合物类别的提取溶剂 (水与乙醇-水).
- 对来自不同来源的六个Roselle样本进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- 在九种分析物中,HPLC方法显示了高恢复率 (90.6%116.0%).
- 水有效地提取了酸和酸氨酸,而乙醇水溶液对黄类是最佳的.
- 总酸含量从3.65到13.81毫克D3SEg-1不等,总酸从4.52到6.32毫克g-1不等.
- 分析样本中的黄酸含量一般较低.
- 在高温和性条件下,Roselle的安托西亚宁表现不稳定,而基酸则更稳定.
结论:
- 一种经过验证的HPLC方法可以同时量化Roselle杯中的关键植物化学物质.
- 优化的提取策略对于最大限度地提高特定类化合物的产量至关重要.
- 了解反素和基酸的稳定性对于加工和储存Roselle产品至关重要.
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
21.9K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
21.9K
Mass Spectrometry: Alcohol Fragmentation
4.7K
Alcohols (R-OH) ionize to lose one non-bonded electron from the oxygen atom, forming molecular ions. Due to their tendency to fragment rapidly, the intensity of the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum is weak or sometimes absent. The fragmentation patterns for alcohols occur in two ways, i.e. ⍺-cleavage and dehydration. During ⍺-cleavage, the bond at the ⍺-position adjacent to the hydroxyl group cleaves to give a resonance-stabilized cation and a radical. However,...
4.7K
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
4.1K
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
4.1K
EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents
1.6K
EDTA titrations are usually carried out in highly basic conditions, where the fully deprotonated form of EDTA, Y4−, actively complexes with the free metal ions in the solution. Several metal ions precipitate as hydrous oxide (hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides) under these conditions, lowering the concentration of free metal ions in the solution. For this reason, auxiliary complexing agents or ligands such as ammonia, tartrate, citrate, or triethanolamine are used in EDTA titrations to...
1.6K
Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods
819
Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
819
EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration
2.3K
Unlike direct titration, back-titration, and displacement titration, indirect titration is an EDTA titration method for quantifying anions. In the indirect titration method, anions are precipitated as their insoluble salts with excess metal ions. The filtrate containing the excess metal ions is directly titrated with standard EDTA until the endpoint is achieved. Another approach involves extracting the metal ion and back-titrating with standard EDTA to obtain the endpoint. In this way, the...
2.3K


