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美国兽医学生在墨西哥农村进行大规模杀菌活动后,对外科的信心和能力
Guillermo Arcega Castillo1, Rachael Schulte1, Melinda J Wilkins2
1Center for Animal Health and Food Safety College of Veterinary Medicine University of Minnesota St. Paul Minnesota USA.
Veterinary record open
|February 17, 2026
概括
兽医学生在参加大规模绝育活动后获得了显著的外科自信和能力. 这种实践经验改善了诸如绑定血管等领域的技能.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 兽医学生需要实践经验来发展手术和麻醉技巧.
- 大量杀菌活动在资源有限的环境中提供了独特的培训机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估大规模杀菌活动对兽医学生的信心和技术技能的影响.
- 确定参与是否提高了外科手术和麻醉能力.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,观察性干预前后研究,涉及13名第四年级兽医学生.
- 学生们参加了墨西哥奥阿哈卡的为期10天的实地绝育活动,进行了卵巢切除术和管切除术.
- 用利克尔特尺度衡量信心;通过技术技能目标结构化评估 (OSATS) 评估技术能力.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说,在11个外科领域中的10个领域 (p < 0.05),信心显著增加,效果大小 (r > 0.5).
- 在绑定血管 (r = 0.877) 中观察到最高的信心增长.
- OSATS得分表明了一致的熟练程度,在仪器操作方面表现出色.
结论:
- 参与实地杀菌活动可以提高兽医学生的外科自信和技术能力.
- 该研究强调了此类活动对实际技能发展的价值.
- 建议进行进一步的多站点受控研究,以确认可通用性.
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