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手术部位感染预防研究:对最受引用的前50篇文章的图书统计分析
Lora H Alquzi1, Nawaf M Alharbi2, Sami K Alghamdi3
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, SAU.
Cureus
|February 17, 2026
概括
手术部位感染预防研究显示出高度兴趣,但缺乏随机对照试验. 大多数引用的研究都是回顾性研究,强调了在这个关键领域需要更强有力的证据.
科学领域:
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 手术研究的研究.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是常见的,昂贵的术后并发症.
- 有效的预防策略对于患者的治疗结果和医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 图书统计分析可以识别SSI预防研究中的趋势和证据缺口.
研究的目的:
- 分析了关于预防手术部位感染的50个最常被引用的出版物.
- 描述研究趋势,研究设计,专业和证据强度.
- 确定SSI预防的未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 科学网络核心收藏的图书统计分析.
- 在2025年3月使用SSI和预防的预定义术语进行搜索.
- 选了2,728个记录,以选择最多引用的前50篇文章.
- 由两个独立的审稿人提取文献数据和研究级别的变量.
主要成果:
- 追溯队列研究和二级证据的主导地位.
- 整体外科和骨科手术是代表性最多的专业.
- 研究产出在2010年代达到顶峰,在那个十年中受控试验显著增加.
- 尽管持续的兴趣,随机研究的短缺仍然存在.
结论:
- 相当大的学术注意力致力于预防手术部位感染.
- 证据基础主要由观察性研究组成.
- 迫切需要更多高质量的随机对照试验来推进SSI预防策略.
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Asepsis
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Hand hygiene
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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