相关实验视频

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

了解儿童肥胖如何影响教育成绩:一篇文献综述

Niharika Tekchandani¹, Anurup Mukherjee², Fathima Farook¹

¹Pediatrics and Child Health, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, GBR.

|February 17, 2026

概括

儿童肥胖会对学业成绩和认知功能产生负面影响. 基于学校的干预措施有望改善超重或肥胖儿童的结果.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
儿科儿科儿科
教育心理学教育心理学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖是一个全球公共卫生危机,患病率不断上升.
肥胖不成比例地影响着社会经济上贫困的社区.
除了心脏代谢风险,肥胖还会影响神经认知发育和学业成绩.

研究的目的:

系统地审查当代证据 (2015-2025) 关于儿童肥胖和学业成绩之间的关系.
综合这种跨生物,心理和社会领域的关联的机械解释.
评估干预措施的有效性.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
在PubMed,科学网和Scopus上搜索了2015年1月至2025年7月的研究.
包括评估BMI和学术/认知结果的横截面,纵向和干预研究;使用NOS和Cochrane RoB 2.0.0评估质量.

主要成果:

20项研究符合纳入标准,始终显示高BMI与较差的学业成绩相关.
纵向数据表明持续超重预测识字和数学的进展速度较慢,独立于SES.
结合体育活动,营养和心理社会支持的干预措施改善了参与度和执行功能.

结论:

儿童肥胖和学业成绩之间存在着一致的反向关联.
这种关系是多维的,涉及生物学,行为和社会因素.
建议以学校为中心,以公平为重点的战略,将解决肥胖问题作为健康和教育问题,以获得双重利益.

关键词:

学术成绩学术成绩身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.儿童肥胖儿童肥胖儿童肥胖认知功能认知功能教育绩效的教育表现.促进健康促进健康促进心理健康心理健康公共卫生政策公共卫生政策学校卫生服务学校卫生服务社会经济因素社会经济因素

更多相关视频

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil

Published on: July 29, 2020

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

相关概念视频

Obesity

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...

Nature and Nurture

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...

Bullying

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...