在那些后悔成为父母的母亲身上,附着心态和反思功能
Nicola Carone1, Jacopo Tracchegiani2, Laura E Brumariu3
1Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Attachment & human development
|February 17, 2026
概括
没有解决或排斥依恋风格的母亲报告了更高的父母遗憾. 这种遗憾与未解决的虐待有关,并影响母亲的心理健康干预,强调定制支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 附着心态会影响成年人的心理健康.
- 父母可以成为重要的情感体验的来源,包括后悔.
- 反射功能在情绪调节和人际关系中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲的依恋情绪,反射功能和父母遗憾之间的关系.
- 为了确定与更高水平的父母遗憾相关的特定依恋模式.
- 探索反射功能在依恋 - 后悔关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 165名 cisgender,异性恋意大利母亲完成了成人依恋访谈 (AAI),父母遗憾量表和RF-AAI.
- 依恋心理状态根据AAI叙述进行了分类.
- 包括调解在内的统计分析检查了变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 排斥或未解决的依恋风格的母亲报告说,与安全自主或焦虑的母亲相比,他们对父母的遗憾明显更高.
- 未解决的虐待,而不是未解决的损失,与增加的父母遗憾有显著的联系.
- 更大的AAI思维连贯性直接和间接地 (通过反射功能) 预测了更低的父母遗憾.
结论:
- 附着安全与较低的父母遗憾有关.
- 与依恋相关的父母遗憾的途径包括对重复/创伤 (未解决的虐待) 和防御性排斥/识别 (驳回依恋) 的恐惧.
- 临床干预应根据母亲的依恋情绪量身定制,重点关注创伤整合,影响访问和心态化.
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