在中国背景下验证人际正念问卷 (IMQ):跨文化测量不变性的初步证据
Ruixi Ji1, Mingcong Tang2, Rodrigo C Vegara3,4
1College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Journal of personality assessment
|February 17, 2026
概括
这项研究验证了中文版本的人际正念问卷 (IMQ) 的有效性,发现它在一般情况下是可靠和有效的. 然而,在中国和加拿大样本之间,特别是在特定因素方面,发现了有限的跨文化等价性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 人际正念问卷 (IMQ) 衡量了体现和人际正念.
- IMQ最初是在加拿大人口中开发的.
- 它的跨文化适用性,特别是在东方的背景下,仍然未经审查.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证IMQ的中文版本.
- 评估中国和加拿大样本之间的IMQ的跨文化测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 在两个中国成年人样本中翻译和验证IMQ (N=291,N=380).
- 评估中国IMQ的可靠性和有效性.
- 多组确认因子分析测试中国 (N=380) 和加拿大 (N=1077) 样本之间的测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 中国的IMQ复制了原来的四个因素结构,可接受的可靠性和有效性,不包括正念响应因素.
- 在中国和加拿大样本之间支持配置和度量不变.
- 关于截获,残余和因子共差的跨文化等价性有限,在中国样本中存在显著差异.
结论:
- 中国的IMQ表现出一般可接受的心理测量特性,并复制了原来的因子结构.
- 虽然IMQ在一般情况下是有效的,但它在中国和加拿大人口之间表现出有限的跨文化等价性.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来完善IMQ以适应不同的文化背景.
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