一个移动健康计划的可接受性和可行性,用于在低资源人群中戒烟
Devin C Tomlinson1, Erin E Bonar1, Lauren Zimmermann2
1Michigan Innovations in Addiction Care Through Research and Education, Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
这项研究发现,数字应急管理,使用激励信息,在低收入人群中增加了戒烟的样本提交. 该干预措施是可行的和可接受的,支持其在未来的戒烟研究中使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因之一.
- 医疗补助受益人面临着戒烟的重大障碍.
- 数字干预提供了一个可扩展的方法来解决这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估戒烟的数字应急管理 (CM) 干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估CM框架内激励信息对参与者参与和吸烟状态的影响.
- 检查一项针对弱势群体的烟草戒断试点微型随机试验的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点微随机试验,涉及37名年收入低的医疗补助受益人.
- 参与者在4周内每天两次提交呼吸样本的金钱奖励.
- 随机化确定了基于应用程序的激励信息与没有信息的交付.
主要成果:
- 报告的接受率很高,97.1%的人推该计划.
- 参与者提交了69.5%的预期样本,其中66.7%是烟雾阴性.
- 激励性信息增加了7%的样本提交概率 (RR 1.07).
结论:
- 数字CM干预措施在低收入的医疗补助受益人中对戒烟是可行的和可以接受的.
- 激励性信息可以提高参与者参与数字CM计划的参与度.
- 这种方法在改善服务不足的人群中戒烟率方面具有前景.
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