简要报告:自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的过渡年龄青年 (TAY) 的心理灵活性,感知压力和情绪调节
K Visser1,2, J Keulen3, D Bodden3
1Sarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz, Parnassiagroep, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. k.visser@youz.nl.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 17, 2026
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年和年轻人表现出较低的心理灵活性和较差的情绪调节,类似于其他心理问题的青少年和年轻人. 干预措施应针对ASD中的这些跨诊断因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 等跨诊断干预措施正在获得自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的吸引力.
- 了解跨诊断因素对于完善ASD患者的干预措施至关重要.
- 患有自闭症的过渡年龄青年 (TAY) 经常面临影响他们的福祉的普遍困难.
研究的目的:
- 在TAY与ASD中调查心理灵活性,感知压力和情绪调节 (ER) 策略.
- 为了比较TAY与ASD,TAY与其他心理问题以及社区样本之间的这些跨诊断因素.
- 确定治疗ASD的TAY治疗干预的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括TAY与ASD,TAY与其他心理问题,以及TAY社区样本.
- 在所有组中评估了心理灵活性,感知压力和ER策略.
- 使用统计分析来比较这些跨诊断因素的组.
主要成果:
- 与社区样本相比,TAY患有自闭症和TAY患有其他心理问题的人报告了显著较低的心理灵活性.
- 两个临床组都比社区组表现出更高的感知压力和更少的适应性/更不适应性的ER策略.
- 在测量的跨诊断因素上,在TAY与ASD和TAY与其他心理问题之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 心理灵活性,压力和ER策略是ASDTAY的重要跨诊断因素.
- 像ACT这样加强心理灵活性的干预措施可能有利于TAY与ASD.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决这些跨诊断因素在TAY与ASD的干预措施.
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