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什么是传统,补充和整合医学:一个操作类型学 (第一部分,概念基础)
1Department of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 17, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 方法的新分类系统. 它为TCIM类型学建立了基础概念,解决了这些多样化的医疗保健系统缺乏国际标准的问题.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 领域缺乏标准化的国际分类系统.
- 传统生物医学 (TCIM) 涵盖了传统生物医学之外的广泛的治疗系统,知识,实践,产品和设备.
- 本文介绍了TCIM的操作类型学的概念框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个操作类型学来分类传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 方法.
- 建立基于世卫组织定义和学术观点的TCIM类型学的理论基础.
- 解决在多样化的TCIM领域对标准化分类的需求.
主要方法:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 对传统,补充和土著传统医学的定义的分析.
- 整合医学社会学和人类学的学术观点,涉及TCIM构造.
- 基于来自世卫组织定义的四个关键概念领域的操作类型学的开发.
主要成果:
- 确定了TCIM类型学的四个关键概念领域:历史因素,范式/文化特征,知识传递和卫生系统背景.
- 突出存在论的两极性 (生态中心主义/人类中心主义,生命主义/机制,整体主义/减少主义,salutogenesis/致病) 告知了类型学.
- 强调了社会学和人类学见解在生物医学背景下理解TCIM的重要性.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个可操作的TCIM类型学的概念基础.
- 该类型为分类各种TCIM医疗保健系统提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 系列中的其他文章将介绍类型学及其应用.
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