什么是传统,补充和整合医学:一个操作类型学 (第二部分,类型学)
1Department of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 17, 2026
概括
一个新的操作类型分类传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 系统和实践. 该框架通过定义六个核心类型和子类型来支持TCIM研究,教育和政策.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 涵盖了传统生物医学之外的各种实践.
- 对于学者,教育工作者,政策制定者和临床医生来说,TCIM缺乏标准化的分类系统.
- 本研究引入了一个操作类型,以解决这一分类差距.
研究的目的:
- 为TCIM领域制定一个严格的编制分类系统.
- 为各种利益相关者提供TCIM特征的有意义的界定.
- 支持TCIM融入国家卫生系统.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用操作类型学,通过基于共享属性的"理想类型"来定义类别.
- 该类型是建立在世界卫生组织 (WHO) 对TCIM的定义指示的概念分析之上.
- 社会学和人类学奖学金为类型学的设计提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 开发了TCIM的六种类型的操作类型:口腔传播的民族医学系统,编码的民族医学系统,非民族医学整体系统,补充疗法,基于社区的疗法和整合疗法.
- 每个主要类型包括子类型,以便进行更细致的分类.
- 该类型设计为动态和透,承认TCIM的流动性.
结论:
- 开发的类型学为理解和分类TCIM提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 这种类型的进一步应用将在本系列的后续文章中详细介绍.
- 该分类系统旨在加强全球TCIM的研究和整合.
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