4-9岁的口腔运动和言语声音障碍儿童的多域发育指标
概括
患有语音音障碍 (SSD) 的儿童往往在医学,发育和遗传领域都有多个风险指标 (RI). 早期识别这些RI是及时干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音语言病理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 传播障碍的遗传学 沟通障碍的遗传学
背景情况:
- 持久性语音声音障碍 (SSD) 影响儿童的沟通,识字和社交技能.
- 早期识别风险指标 (RIs) 对于在异常语音发育中进行有效干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了与典型发育同龄人相比,SSD儿童的各种RI.
研究的目的:
- 检查SSD儿童的医学,发育,口腔行为和遗传性RI.
- 为了比较SSD的不同诊断子组中RI的患病率.
- 确定SSD儿童群体成员资格的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 评估了198名SSD儿童 (4-9岁) 和77名对照儿童的队列.
- 儿童被分为四个子组:MSD+,LD+ODD,只有ODD和只有LD.
- 使用统计测试分析了31个RI,后勤回归识别了预测因素.
主要成果:
- 临床SSD组表现出11个明显比对照群更普遍的RI.
- 患有多种诊断 (MSD+,LD+ODD) 的儿童患有RI的数量最高.
- 关键预测因素包括腺手术,耳管手术,特定的口腔行为,异常的爬行,非正规的喋喋不休,以及言语/语言延迟的家族史.
结论:
- 患有SSD的儿童,特别是那些结合诊断的儿童,经常出现多个RI.
- 研究结果强调了早期,多领域评估对于识别需要干预的儿童的重要性.
- 口腔运动行为和早期发育迟缓作为查和干预策略的有价值的RI.
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