患者在门诊息性癌症护理中开发基于艺术的学习方面的需求和偏好:一项定性研究
Marike Geurts1,2, Shailoh R E S Phillips3, Fabiola Camuti4
1Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
息治疗中的基于艺术的学习 (ABL) 为癌症患者提供了有意义的体验. 患者更喜欢可访问,个性化的ABL,强调了以人为中心的方法在医院和在线环境中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 艺术治疗艺术治疗
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 基于艺术的学习 (ABL) 可能通过艺术增强癌症患者的体验.
- 关于在息治疗中对ABL的展览空间需求的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对ABL展览空间在息治疗中的需求和偏好.
- 确定开发可访问和有意义的ABL环境的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 针对符合特定标准的13名患者进行了有目的的抽样 (世卫组织绩效状况0-1,≥18年,荷兰语能力).
- 在线或在医院进行的ABL课程,随后进行半结构化采访.
- 使用演和归纳方法对转录的采访进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了ABL的积极经验,无论是在线 (n=6) 还是在医院 (n=7).
- 确定了多维患者需求,包括展览空间偏好,在线/现场可访问性和促进者个性化.
- 展览和ABL环境被发现是合适的和可访问的.
结论:
- 医院和在线博物馆设置适合ABL在息治疗中的展览.
- 多样化的艺术选择增强了ABL体验的意义.
- 一个以人为中心的方法,涉及辅导员和医疗保健专业人员,对于ABL在息治疗中至关重要.
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