与女青少年一起大声思考,以验证心理健康和不健康的自我报告措施
Sophie C M Chatwin1,2, Rebbeca M Pearson3, Haridhan Goswami4
1Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 17, 2026
概括
测试了青少年对心理健康措施的理解,使用大声思考的采访. 这些发现导致了调整,并为未来的研究提出了一项新的24项措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 现有的心理健康措施经常在未成年人身上使用,而没有验证他们的理解.
- 青少年对幸福感构造的理解对于准确的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年对现有和新型心理健康措施的理解.
- 根据青少年的反来识别和调整有问题的项目.
- 为青少年群体提出适合青少年群体的精细措施.
主要方法:
- "大声思考"采访对两组女性青少年 (年龄在13-14岁) 进行了采访.
- 使用专题分析来解释青少年对措施项目的反.
- 项目调整和选择替代措施是基于定性发现的.
主要成果:
- 惰度表和主观活力度表中的特定项目需要调整.
- 简要平静度表被认为不适合目标年龄组.
- 儿童宁静度表被证明是合适的,导致提出新的24项措施.
结论:
- 针对青少年的具体验证对于心理健康措施至关重要.
- 像大声思考采访这样的定性方法可以有效地识别理解问题.
- 一个经过修订的24项指标显示,对于评估青少年心理健康和不健康的指标是有前途的.
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.8K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
678
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
678
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
891
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
891
01:27Protecting Self-Esteem
240
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
240
01:18Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
199
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
199
01:28Self-Esteem
276
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
276