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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

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异常值 (通常) 不能在单样/对对 t 试验中引起 I 型错误

Alan Wisler1

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.

PloS one
|February 17, 2026
PubMed
概括

异常值很少会在单个样本t测试中引起假阳性. 这在特定条件下发生,包括一致的异常值,最小样本大小和小效应大小,这表明在大多数实际场景中风险低.

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