加利福尼亚成年人的COVID-19信息来源和疫苗接种情况按一代人使用2022年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查:跨部门研究
Julia Forest Zabala1, Melissa Sablik1, Gina R Finical1
1Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, 2570 48th Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, United States, 1 (916) 734-2145.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|February 17, 2026
概括
依靠社交媒体或医生获取COVID-19信息与较低的接种疫苗几率有关. 每个额外的信息来源都增加了接种疫苗的几率,突出了跨世代多样化的健康沟通策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,信息来源在疫苗决策中的重要性得到了强调.
- 有限的研究存在于多种信息来源如何影响加利福尼亚州不同世代的疫苗接种.
- 了解这些影响对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查可靠的COVID-19信息来源与加利福尼亚州的疫苗接种情况之间的关联.
- 调查信息来源类型和数量如何与不同年龄组 (世代) 的疫苗接种有关.
- 测试一代成员对信息来源与疫苗接种关系的影响的修改.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年加州健康访谈调查的横截面数据的二次分析.
- 根据信息来源类型和计数模拟的COVID-19疫苗接种状态,控制混因素.
- 调查加权分析包括交互术语,以测试代际效应的修改.
主要成果:
- 与传统新闻媒体相比,依赖口碑,社交媒体或医生与COVID-19接种疫苗的几率较低有关.
- 每个额外的信息来源都与接种疫苗的几率增加了9%,这表明了剂量反应效应.
- 与传统媒体相比,社交媒体的使用与X一代,婴儿潮一代和沉默一代的接种率较低有关.
结论:
- 健康信息偏好,特别是传统新闻媒体的偏好,显著影响COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 信息来源的偏好及其对疫苗接种的影响在不同一代人之间有很大差异.
- 公共卫生战略应利用多个信息道,有效地接触到不同的人群,并解决疫苗犹的问题.
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