探索Hikikomori的认知和行为风险和维护因素:生态瞬间评估研究协议
Alexander MacLellan1, Keisuke Takano
1Human Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8566, Japan, 81 029-861-6001.
JMIR research protocols
|February 17, 2026
概括
本研究探讨了导致严重的社会退缩 (hikikomori) 的因素. 结果将确定这种情况的预测因素和维持因素,帮助未来的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 希基科莫里是一种严重的社会退缩的全球现象,通常与抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康状况同时发生.
- 现有的研究表明,与情绪调节,家庭动态和互联网使用有关,但缺乏纵向数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与hikikomori症状相关的情感,行为和认知因素.
- 探索日常情绪,社交享受,家庭支持和互联网使用模式如何维持社会退缩.
主要方法:
- 84名参与者 (18-60岁) 完成了基线调查,调查了喜剧,互联网成,抑郁,焦虑,自闭症和害怕犯罪.
- 14天生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 每天5次捕捉情绪,互联网行为,社交互动和享受.
- 监测后的调查重新评估了hikikomori的症状.
主要成果:
- 相关性和回归分析将确定hikikomori症状的预测因素,包括互联网成,社会焦虑和日常情绪.
- 时间滞后网络分析将检查时间动态和高和低希基科莫里症状组之间的差异.
- 后勤回归将确定预测未来社会行为的因素.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了对hikikomori机制和时间变化的关系的纵向研究.
- 结果将提供预测因素的初步证据,以及背后的Hikikomori候选机制.
- 识别的维持因素可以为针对社会退休的有针对性的干预提供信息.
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