有效和可持续的海洋保护区的路线图:超越纸质公园
Francesca G V Trotman1, Per Berggren2
1School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK; Love The Oceans, Jangamo Bay, Inhambane, Mozambique.
Journal of environmental management
|February 17, 2026
概括
有效的海洋保护区 (MPA) 需要综合数据,土著参与,战略布局和强有力的执法. 本研究确定了MPA成功的关键驱动因素,并为其实施提供了一份路线图,以应对生物多样性丧失.
科学领域:
- 海洋保护科学 海洋保护科学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 生物多样性研究 生物多样性研究
背景情况:
- 人为威胁的增加需要积极的海洋保护.
- 海洋保护区 (MPA) 是重要的工具,但人们对其有效性 ("纸质公园") 存在担忧.
- 全球承诺推动扩大海洋保护 (例如,到2030年达到30%).
研究的目的:
- 检查有效的海洋保护区的关键驱动因素.
- 为成功的MPA实施和管理制定一个实际的路线图.
- 为了解决有关MPA监管和执法的担忧.
主要方法:
- 对关于MPA有效性的202个出版物的系统审查 (2010-2024年).
- 应用主题建模来确定关键的成功因素.
- 将调查结果综合纳入战略实施路线图.
主要成果:
- 确定了MPA成功的四个重要主题领域: 1) 综合生态和社会经济数据评估, 2) 原住民参与和治理, 3) 战略位置,连接和覆盖, 4) 有效的监管管理,成本和政策.
- 制定了一个MPA创建和实施的逐步路线图.
结论:
- 有效的海洋保护区取决于整体方法,包括生态,社会和治理因素.
- 开发的路线图为提高MPA有效性提供了一个全球适用的框架.
- 解决"纸质公园"问题需要强有力的监管,执法和利益相关者的参与.
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