基于喘青少年体育炼行为的表型的识别和表征:一个多中心研究
Fernanda Lehrbaum1, Manuela Karloh2, Joice Mara de Oliveira1
1Graduate program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Pitágoras-Unopar University (UNOPAR), Londrina, Brazil; Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy - LFIP, Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University, Londrina, Brazil.
在低动力集群中的喘青少年报告生活质量较差. 了解运动动机 (MR) 和心理需求 (BPN) 可以改善儿科喘患者的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 在患有喘的青少年中,尽管有运动建议,但久坐不动的生活方式很普遍.
- 了解运动动机是促进这一群体体体育活动的关键.
研究的目的:
- 根据动机规则 (MR) 和基本心理需求 (BPN) 来确定患有喘的青少年群体.
- 在已识别的集群中比较生活质量,喘控制和疾病严重程度.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及144名患有喘的青少年的横截式多中心研究.
- 使用分层集群分析,根据MR和BPN对参与者进行分组.
- 评估包括人体测量,运动动机,心理需求,生活质量,喘控制和严重程度.
主要成果:
- 两个不同的集群出现了:一个具有更自主行为和高感知支持 (n=56),另一个具有更少的自主行为和低感知支持 (n=88).
- 较少自主行为和低感知支持的集群报告了明显更差的生活质量 (71比83分).
- 较少自主集群中女性比例较高 (57%对32%).
结论:
- 集群分析成功地确定了与喘青少年MR和BPN相关的行为概况.
- 较少的自主行为和低的感知支持与较差的生活质量有关,特别是在女性中.
- 这些发现强调了培养自主动机和感知支持对于改善喘青少年幸福感的重要性.
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