在外科医生和外科实习生中持续实时工作场所压力的非侵入性评估:范围审查
Egide Abahuje1, Katherine A Lin2, My L T Nguyen3
1Section of Health Services Research and Quality, Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Journal of surgical education
|February 17, 2026
概括
可穿戴设备客观地使用生理参数来测量外科医生的实时工作场所压力. 这些设备提供持续的洞察力,但面临诸如电池寿命和数据准确性等挑战.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 工作场所的压力对外科医生和外科实习生产生重大影响.
- 在手术环境中,客观地测量生理压力至关重要.
- 可穿戴设备为持续的压力监测提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查可穿戴设备的使用,以描述外科医生和外科实习生的持续,实时的工作场所压力.
- 为此目的确定使用可穿戴技术的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 一个范围审查的同行评审的英语文章发表到2023年9月.
- 搜索了包括Medline,Cochrane图书馆,Embase和PsycINFO在内的数据库.
- 包括测量工作场所压力的持续实时生理参数的研究.
主要成果:
- 审查了61篇文章,包括极地13,霍尔特ECG,Medilog和WHOOP! 作为常见的设备.
- 关键的生理参数包括心率,心率变化,血压,呼吸率和皮电活动.
- 外科医生在手术室经历了更高的压力,受到关键步骤,教学和事件的影响,压力与绩效有负相关性.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备有效地测量了一系列生理参数,这些参数表明外科专业人员在工作场所持续存在压力.
- 客观性,纵向数据和最小的侵入性是关键优势.
- 挑战包括电池限制,数据捕获问题,文物和数据丢失.
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