"它增加了时间,失去了这么多信息":学术安全网医院的外科住院医生的口译员使用模式和非英语语言技能
Mariah B Blegen1, Jesus R Torres2, Melinda Maggard-Gibbons3
1Veterans Health Administration, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; National Clinician Scholars Program, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Journal of surgical education
|February 17, 2026
概括
外科住院人员重视口译员,但面临时间和设备等障碍,阻碍非英语语言偏好 (NELP) 患者的一致语言访问. 需要改善培训和支持,以符合法规和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 联邦法律规定,对于非英语语言偏好 (NELP) 的患者,必须提供口译服务.
- 在外科住院生中使用术后翻译的障碍并未得到充分理解.
- 住院人员在咨询,同意和术后护理期间与NELP患者互动.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科住院医生使用语言服务的模式.
- 探索居民对双语认证的兴趣.
- 确定在手术环境中使用口译员的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对外科住院医生进行了25项横截面调查.
- 该调查询问了语言技能,关于可访问性的观点,沟通,解决方案,感知价值和口译员使用模式.
- 关于障碍和改进的自由文本响应被主题分析.
主要成果:
- 35%的居民对双语认证表示兴趣.
- 大多数居民认为语言服务很方便 (41%),并对与NELP患者 (54%) 沟通感到自信.
- 紧急情况 (75%) 和时间限制被认为是障碍;护理人员的临时解释是常见的. 在住院治疗期间,口译员的使用最少 (35%很少/从来没有).
结论:
- 外科住院医生承认翻译的重要性,但面临实际挑战.
- 时间和设备的局限性阻碍了在外科护理中使用一致的语言.
- 有针对性的培训和机构支持可以提高语言服务的利用率,提高合规性和患者安全.
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