测试生成性人工智能的实施和接受,以增强血管外科 杂志俱乐部
Rhea Puthumana1, Sean Liebscher1, Mead Ferris1
1Division of Vascular Surgery & Endovascular Therapy, University of Vermont Health, Burlington, Vermont.
Journal of surgical education
|February 17, 2026
概括
生成型人工智能 (GAI) 在血管外科杂志俱乐部有效地总结医学文章并回答问题. 参与者发现GAI对学习有价值,特别是医学生和医务人员,建议其在培训计划中采用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GAI) 在医学上表现有前途,但其在医学教育中的作用,特别是血管外科杂志俱乐部,尚未明确.
- 这项研究评估了参与者对在血管外科杂志俱乐部环境中使用GAI的有效性和态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估大型语言模型 (LLM) 在增强血管外科手术期刊俱乐部中的有效性.
- 评估参与者对跨不同医疗培训水平的GAI整合的态度.
主要方法:
- 一个商业上可用的LLM (ChatGPT 4o) 被整合到血管外科杂志俱乐部.
- 实习生发表了文章,随后是LLM摘要;对实习生和LLM提出了结构化和非结构化的问题.
- 实时调查评估了LLM准确性和参与者反,并检查了引用有效性.
主要成果:
- 96%的受访者认为LLM摘要事实上是正确的,76%的人认为其答案是彻底和准确的.
- 92%的人认为LLM有利于总结和回答问题,只要它补充而不是取代实习生演讲.
- 根据学习者的类型,LLM的准确性和有用性有很大差异,医学学生和护理人员注意到了额外的价值.
结论:
- 在血管外科杂志俱乐部中,GAI是总结研究,回答问题和促进血管外科期刊俱乐部教育成长的宝贵资源.
- 参与者发现GAI对所有类型的学习者都有好处,支持其融入外科培训.
- 鼓励培训计划考虑采用GAI进行血管外科手术期刊俱乐部教育.
相关概念视频
01:14Overview of Blood Vessels
The human cardiovascular system comprises five primary types of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, and capillaries, each serving unique functions.
Arteries and Arterioles: Arteries are muscular and elastic vessels that primarily carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. They have thick walls to withstand high pressure and contain a layer of muscle tissue, allowing them to expand or contract as...
Arteries and Arterioles: Arteries are muscular and elastic vessels that primarily carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. They have thick walls to withstand high pressure and contain a layer of muscle tissue, allowing them to expand or contract as...
01:17Autoregulation of Blood Flow
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation.
01:07Development of Blood Vessels
The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
01:20Anatomy of Blood Vessels
The vascular system, an integral part of the circulatory system, comprises various blood vessels that play crucial roles in maintaining the body's homeostasis. These blood vessels form a complex and efficient circulatory network. The three primary categories of blood vessels are the arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Arteries
Arteries circulate oxygenated blood from the heart, except the pulmonary artery, which transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Large arteries, such as the aorta, have...
Arteries
Arteries circulate oxygenated blood from the heart, except the pulmonary artery, which transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Large arteries, such as the aorta, have...