固体器官移植中的疹眼部感染:叙述性综述
Maria Sidiropoulou1, Elizabeth Arant2, Swarn Arya2
1Division of Abdominal Transplantation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.)
|February 17, 2026
概括
移植患者的疹眼部感染很少见,但很严重,有可能导致视力丧失. 早期发现和预防策略对于更好的移植结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 疹眼部感染对实体器官移植接受者构成重大风险,包括视力丧失和死亡率.
- 现代免疫抑制和抗病毒预防已经改变了感染模式,但并没有消除风险.
- 细胞巨乳病毒视网膜炎是一种常见的视力威胁并发症,通常出现迟.
研究的目的:
- 审查移植后疹眼部感染的流行病学,危险因素和临床表现.
- 强调眼科警和早期干预的重要性.
- 概述移植受体中疹眼部感染的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 关于固体器官移植中的疹眼部感染现有文献的综述.
- 对临床表现,风险因素和结果的分析.
- 讨论诊断和治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 疹眼部感染虽然不常见,但与严重的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 细胞巨乳病毒视网膜炎,简单疹病毒和疹病毒是关键的病原体.
- 风险因素包括免疫抑制水平,排斥治疗和捐赠者与接受者不匹配.
- 肺移植接受者表现出最高的脆弱性.
结论:
- 尽管进行了预防,但延迟和非典型的呈现需要持续的眼科监测.
- 包括疫苗接种和量身定制的预防在内的分层预防策略至关重要.
- 及时识别和治疗对于维护视力和改善移植成功至关重要.
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