[人工智能和健康中的错误信息:从初级保健中重新教育的需要]
Valle Coronado-Vázquez1, Regina Allande-Cussó2, Rafael A Caparrós-González3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España; Centro de Salud de Las Cortes, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, España.
Atencion primaria
|February 17, 2026
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 提供了健康信息的获取,但存在错误信息的风险,特别是对于文盲水平较低的个人. 初级保健部门必须领导道德AI培训,以确保公平获取并防止偏见.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变健康信息的获取.
- 人工智能既为提高可访问性提供了机会,也带来了错误信息的风险.
- 具有较低数字或健康素养的弱势群体受到不成比例的影响,可能会扩大健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关生成AI对健康信息获取影响的文献.
- 突出需要在医疗保健中实施人工智能的伦理和批判性方法.
- 强调初级保健在促进负责任的人工智能使用和降低风险方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于生成性AI和健康信息的最新研究的文献综述.
- 分析AI对不同识字水平的影响.
- 确定初级保健在人工智能治理和教育中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能提高了健康信息的可访问性和效率.
- 存在重大错误信息和偏见的风险,特别是在低识字用户中.
- 初级保健环境对于培养信任和教育用户对负责任的AI参与至关重要.
结论:
- 伦理框架和批判性评估对于医疗保健中的AI至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员,患者和社区需要对负责任的AI工具使用进行培训.
- 初级保健是引领人工智能公平安全地融入健康信息获取的关键.
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