微笑的时机:医生小丑在一个住宅家庭进行一对一访问
Orly Korin1, Deby Babis1, Alejandro Alex Gruber2
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
概括
医疗小丑的家庭访问显著提高了老年人的生活质量. 这些访问减少了孤独感,并通过量身定制的,富有同情心的互动来提高自尊,为社会工作者提供了宝贵的工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 现有的研究往往侧重于针对认知障碍的老年人的治疗干预措施.
- 需要探索非药理学方法来提高认知健康的老年人群的幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗小丑对没有认知障碍的老年人进行家庭访问的好处.
- 了解这些访问对参与者的自尊,孤独和整体生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性,现象学研究设计.
- 通过对20名居民 (75-101岁) 的观察和15次半结构面试收集数据.
- 采访还与社会工作者和医生小丑进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 由社会工作者协助的医疗小丑访问,为居民在家中提供了玩和放松的机会.
- 个性化接触培养了享受,尊重和同情.
- 参与者报告说,自尊心提高,孤独感降低.
结论:
- 医疗小丑的家庭访问可以显著提高认知健康的老年人的生活质量.
- 这种干预提供了一种有价值的非药物治疗方法,可以提高老年人的幸福感.
- 社会工作者可以将医疗小丑作为其实践中的额外治疗工具.
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