合作是否有助于或阻碍寻找远程协会?
Elena Pavliuchik1, Günther Knoblich1
1Central European University, Austria.
Cognition
|February 17, 2026
概括
合作可能会阻碍创造性的解决问题. 使用复合远程协同测试 (cRAT) 的研究发现,与单独工作相比,在二中共同工作导致更慢,更不有效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 创造力研究 创意研究
背景情况:
- 合作往往被认为是为了增强解决问题的能力.
- 然而,协作对需要远程协会的任务的具体影响是不太了解的.
- 复合远程关联测试 (cRAT) 是评估洞察力和远程关联的一个关键措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查协作是否改善或阻碍找到远程语义关联的能力.
- 区分联合工作和共享信息对创造性解决问题的影响.
- 检查创意任务中的协作固定现象.
主要方法:
- 使用复合远程协同测试 (cRAT) 进行了两项实验.
- 参与者要么共同在二中工作,要么单独并行工作.
- 实验2通过删除口头交流来操纵互动的水平,同时保持对想法的共享访问.
主要成果:
- 与并行工作相比,联合二始终解决了较少的CRAT问题,并且需要更长的时间来找到解决方案.
- 在实验1中,关节二产生了较少的想法,并表现出语义固定,这表明认知根深蒂固.
- 在实验2中,表现成本在没有口头互动的情况下仍然存在,但没有观察到语义固定,这表明固定可能源于口头沟通动态.
结论:
- 协作可能会阻碍,而不是增强,产生远程语义链接的能力.
- 在创意任务中协作的绩效成本可能与特定的交互动态有关,例如口头固定.
- 未来的研究应该为不同类型的创意问题探索最佳的协作结构.
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