经济上可行的以人口为基础的干预措施,以促进基于系统审查的身体活动行为
Anna-Maiju Leinonen1, Sanna Huikari2, Mikko Kärmeniemi3
1Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation sr, P.O. Box 365, FIN-90101 Oulu, Finland; Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, IN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
Preventive medicine
|February 17, 2026
概括
基于人口的体育活动干预措施显示出不同的成本效益. 计算机定制的建议是最可行的,但对于健康促进计划的准确经济评估,需要标准化的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动带来了重大的公共卫生和经济挑战.
- 有效的基于人口的干预措施对于促进身体活动至关重要.
- 评估这些干预措施的经济可行性对于资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于人口的体育活动干预措施的成本效益.
- 通过有效的测量,识别成功促进体育活动行为的干预措施.
- 综合不同体育活动促进策略对经济影响的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 2021年1月,在五个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是基于试验的经济评估,评估体育活动干预措施.
- 对效果大小和成本效益 (增量成本效益比率,ICER) 的结果进行了协调,以便进行比较.
主要成果:
- 包括5项研究,主要关注基于印刷的干预措施.
- ICER值在每代谢等价的任务时间中从0.15美元到4.14美元不等.
- 计算机定制的体育活动建议显示出最高的经济可行性.
结论:
- 很少有研究表明,在人口层面的成本效益评估之外,身体活动对行为有积极的影响.
- 准确的成本计算,高质量的体力活动测量和对个体变异的考虑是未来研究所需的.
- 需要标准化的方法来进行一致和可靠的体育活动干预措施的成本效益评估.
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