伊朗版本的儿童健康友好的邻居清单:德黑兰的一个应用程序
Parisa Akhbari1, Nastaran Keshavarz Mohammadi2, Farid Zayeri3
1Public Health, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
BMJ paediatrics open
|February 17, 2026
概括
德黑兰的街区显示出高可访问性,但需要改善绿色空间和儿童健康的美学. 有针对性的城市规划可以为幼儿创造更安全,更适合儿童的环境.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生研究.
- 儿童发展与环境心理学.
- 社区健康和环境设计.
背景情况:
- 伊朗对6岁以下儿童的儿童健康友好社区领域的研究有限.
- 本研究通过评估德黑兰对幼儿健康的邻里支持来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估德黑兰选定的地区儿童健康友好的社区领域.
- 确定社区在支持儿童健康方面的具体优点和弱点.
- 为城市规划和健康促进政策提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究于2023年4月至7月在德黑兰进行.
- 为了方便,随机抽样选择了五个地区的10个社区.
- 伊朗儿童健康友好邻居清单评估了五个领域的六个维度.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,可访问性得分最高 (94%),特别是在幼儿园和文化中心.
- 绿色空间/公园和美学/视觉领域的得分最低 (57.2%).
- 最低的分数组件包括绿地美学 (32.2%) 和幼儿园设施 (38%).
结论:
- 评估的德黑兰社区需要有针对性的改进,以加强对儿童健康的支持.
- 调查结果强调需要更好的城市规划和健康促进政策.
- 这项研究为创造适合儿童的城市环境提供了实际证据.
相关概念视频
Hospitals-II
1.2K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.2K
Primary Healthcare Services
2.2K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.2K
Secondary Healthcare System
2.1K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.1K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
15.0K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
15.0K
Hospitals-I
1.7K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.7K
Integrated Healthcare System
2.4K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
2.4K


