在输血医学中使用人工智能的道德困境
Jansen N Seheult1, Jay R Malone2, Brian R Jackson3
1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Vox sanguinis
|February 17, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 通过提高效率和患者护理来增强血液银行 (BB) 和输血医学 (TM). 对道德AI实施的框架确保了安全,信任和公平获得输血.
科学领域:
- 血液银行 (BB) 提供血液.
- 输血医学 (TM) 是一种输血医学.
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
- 机器学习 (ML) 是指机器学习.
背景情况:
- 人工智能和机器学习越来越多地集成到BB和TM工作流中.
- 这些技术为捐助者参与,库存管理,诊断和患者护理提供了潜在的改进.
- 随着TM的敏感性质,需要对安全,信任,验证和治理进行强烈的关注.
研究的目的:
- 审查在BB和TM中新兴的AI/ML应用.
- 建议在TM和BB中实施AI的伦理和监督框架.
- 为了平衡创新与严格的验证和治理.
主要方法:
- 在输血医学当前AI/ML应用的调查.
- 制定一个伦理和监督框架.
- 强调以结果为中心的验证,公平性测试,层次透明度和设计中的隐私.
- 人类监督和问责结构的整合.
主要成果:
- 人工智能/ML可以提高BB/TM的效率,一致性和及时性.
- 拟议的框架包括验证,公平性测试,透明度和隐私措施.
- 在AI实施的各个阶段,人类监督至关重要.
- 分享问责制对于负责任的人工智能采用至关重要.
结论:
- 当AI/ML与强有力的保障措施一起实施时,可以减少错误并改善输血医学中的资源配置.
- 原则上的实用主义是采用验证的人工智能工具的关键,同时保护患者和捐赠者.
- 该框架促进在BB和TM中安全,公平和及时采用AI.
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