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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

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电子烟与香烟使用和双重使用与疾病的关联的比较:最新的系统性审查和元分析

Stanton A Glantz1, Andre Luiz Oliveira da Silva2

  • 1University of California, San Francisco (retired), San Francisco, CA, USA.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|February 17, 2026
PubMed
概括

电子烟的使用与与可燃香烟相似的疾病风险有关,双重使用带来了更大的健康问题. 这些发现表明,电子烟不应该作为更安全的吸烟替代品销售.

关键词:
心血管疾病心血管疾病代谢综合征代谢综合征口腔健康是指口腔的健康状况.呼吸道疾病是一种呼吸道疾病.系统性审查 系统性审查烟草烟草的烟草烟草是什么

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