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表面臭氧对Ciuc盆地农业产量的影响

Katalin Bodor^1,2, Zsolt Bodor^3,4

¹Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Libertății Sq. 1, 530104, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania.

Scientific reports

|February 17, 2026

概括

热带层臭氧对Ciuc盆地的作物产量产生了负面影响,造成了严重的经济损失. 减少空气污染和促进耐臭氧作物对于可持续农业至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
农业科学农业科学
大气化学大气化学

背景情况:

热带层臭氧 (O3) 是一种有害的空气污染物,影响植物生理学和农业生产力.
像Ciuc盆地这样的地理上封闭的地区容易受到污染物的积累,加剧O3效应.
臭氧降低了光合作用效率,损害了口腔功能,最终降低了作物产量.

研究的目的:

调查2008-2023年Ciuc盆地的臭氧度与农业产量之间的关系.
量化臭氧诱导产量减少对关键作物的经济影响.
确定该地区对臭氧暴露最敏感的作物.

主要方法:

对臭氧度,太阳辐射和空气温度进行描述性和基于趋势的统计分析.
应用数学暴露-反应模型,包括40ppb (AOT40) 值以上的累积臭氧暴露指标.
对玉米,大麦,小麦和土豆的相对产量损失 (RYL) 的估计.

主要成果:

观察到年平均臭氧度略有上升趋势,太阳辐射强度增加.
升高的臭氧水平 (>40μg/m3) 与高太阳辐射 (>2500W/m2/day) 相结合,在植被期间对作物表现产生了负面影响.
玉米 (0.93%),大麦 (0.92%) 和土豆 (0.85%) 的相对产量损失最高,而小麦受到了中等影响 (0.58%).

结论:

热带层臭氧对Ciuc盆地的农业生产力构成重大威胁.
在研究期间,由于臭氧引起的产量减少,估计的总经济损失达到572万欧元.
缓解策略包括促进耐臭氧作物品种,减少空气污染,鼓励可持续农业实践.

关键词:

AOT40 AOT40 AOT40 AOT40 在线城市盆地农业农业农作物产量损失农作物产量减少在SUM06中,SUM06是SUM06中的一个.太阳辐射太阳辐射热带大气层臭氧的存在

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