接受暴露治疗的持久性身体症状的个体报告的基本情绪与初级保健中促进健康生活方式相比
Jonna Hybelius1,2, Sandra Af Winklerfelt Hammarberg3,4, Sigrid Salomonsson5
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. jonna.hybelius@ki.se.
Scientific reports
|February 17, 2026
概括
与健康人相比,患有持续性身体症状 (PPS) 的个人会经历更广泛的负面情绪,如愤怒和悲伤. 治疗减少了这些情绪,曝光疗法也增加了快乐.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 恐惧是持续性身体症状 (PPS) 研究和治疗的关键焦点.
- 更广泛的情感视角可以提高对PPS的理解和个性化护理.
- 以前的研究主要集中在与持续的身体症状有关的恐惧上.
研究的目的:
- 调查PPS患者体验到的关于身体症状的基本情绪范围.
- 确定这些情绪与身体症状负担和残疾之间的相关性.
- 评估PPS治疗干预后情绪体验的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自一项随机对照试验 (n=159) 的数据,比较了PPS的互联网暴露治疗和健康生活方式促进.
- 包括年龄和性别匹配的健康志愿者 (n=160) 的数据进行比较.
- 与身体症状相关的情绪自我报告措施,使用线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,PPS参与者报告了更高的愤怒,厌恶,恐惧,悲伤和羞耻,以及更低的快乐水平.
- 厌恶,恐惧,悲伤和羞耻与身体症状负担相关;愤怒,恐惧,悲伤和羞耻与残疾相关.
- 这两种干预都导致负面情绪显著减少;曝光疗法也显著增加了快乐.
结论:
- 不同的情绪,除了恐惧,与持续的身体症状 (PPS) 有关.
- 在这两项干预中都发生了情绪变化,这表明了广泛的益处.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同情绪对PPS临床结果的具体影响,以指导个性化治疗.
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