能源转型,数字化,金融发展和人力资本形成了南亚碳中和的途径
Rongwu Zhang1, Umme Habiba2, Muhammad Amad Sarwar3
1School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Scientific reports
|February 17, 2026
概括
金融发展促进了清洁能源和数字技术的发展.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 南亚地区碳排放 (COE) 的上升带来了重大的环境挑战.
- 实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 7,9和13需要了解排放驱动因素.
- 像COP28这样的全球倡议强调碳中和可持续增长.
研究的目的:
- 调查南亚地区碳排放 (COE) 的决定因素.
- 分析能源转型 (ENT),数字化 (DIG),金融发展 (FDT) 和人力资本 (HCT) 对COE的直接和温和影响.
- 为实现碳中和和可持续发展提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了南亚经济体的2000年至2023年的面板数据.
- 采用横截面自回归分布式滞后 (CS-ARDL) 模型进行可靠的分析.
- 研究了关键变量对碳排放的直接影响和缓解影响.
主要成果:
- 能源转型 (ENT),数字化 (DIG) 和人力资本 (HCT) 在短期和长期内显著减少碳排放 (COE).
- 发现金融发展 (FDT) 增加了COE.
- 金融发展 (FDT) 负面地减轻了能源转型 (ENT) 和数字化 (DIG) 对碳排放 (COE) 的影响,放大了它们的减排效益.
结论:
- 绿色金融,再加上可再生能源扩张和数字化转型,对于减轻碳排放至关重要.
- 投资人力资本对于南亚的可持续增长和环境保护至关重要.
- 政策干预应利用金融发展来最大限度地提高清洁能源和数字技术的环境效益.
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