模拟不同矿山面长度的不规则岩石样本的变形特征
Yubo Zhang1, Xiao Liu2,3, Shaoren Wei1
1School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China.
Scientific reports
|February 17, 2026
概括
在不规则的标本中增加采矿长度会减少峰值应力和内部损伤,影响地下采矿中的屋顶稳定性和气体迁移. 更长的采矿长度会降低承载能力和峰值强度.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 屋顶洞穴的特性极大地影响了气体迁移,地下挖掘和表面结构的稳定性.
- 采矿长度和煤柱宽度是屋顶变形和洞穴行为中的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 在不同的采矿长度下研究不规则形状标本的机械性能和变形特征.
- 了解采矿长度对屋顶洞穴和承载能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 制造具有控制挖矿长度的不规则形状标本.
- 单轴压缩试验与声辐射和VIC监控.
- 使用ABAQUS软件进行数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 峰值应力随着采矿长度 (50-80毫米) 的增加而减少,而下降速度则放缓.
- 声波排放分析显示,采矿长度较长时,内部损伤减少.
- 阿巴克斯模拟表明,增加采矿长度会降低承载能力和峰值强度,塑料区域比例线性下降.
结论:
- 采矿长度显著影响了屋顶层的机械性能和故障模式.
- 研究结果提供了有关采矿操作的屋顶洞穴机制和承载能力的见解.
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